DIGITAL FORUM
BITS BEFORE THE LAW

Andrew Roberts, Brian Mackern, Tania Aedo

Modera: Sol Henaro

The digital forum Bits Before the Law will follow up on the experiences and conversations of the international encounter. At what historic moment do we find ourselves with regard to copyright? Faced with the extreme monopolization of content, how can we advance on an agenda of shared rights? Besides addressing these questions, the participants will discuss perspectives on the future of digital rights and the particularities they present for art collections. This forum will include the panels Art, Law and Digital Preservation, coordinated by Renato González Mello from the UNAM Institute of Aesthetic Research, and Preservation and Heritage Before the Algorithm, coordinated by Alberto Castro from the UNAM Institute of Bibliographic Research.

Panel
Art, Law and Digital Preservation

Organizer: Renato González Mello (IIE, UNAM)

January 26, 2022
11:00 a.m.
FB Live MUAC
ORIGINAL LANGUAGE
YOUTUBE
simultaneous translation
Renato González Mello
Researcher (Institute of Aesthetic Research, UNAM)
mExico
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Renato González Mello has a Bachelor’s in History and a Doctorate in Art History from the UNAM’s Faculty of Philosophy and Letters (FFyL). Since 1992, he has been a researcher at the University’s Institute of Aesthetic Research (IIE), with lines of research that address modern Mexican painting, the study of violent images and systematic heritage cataloging. He has also published work on twentieth century political iconography, the relationship between architecture and education and the material analysis of the arts.

He has directed two research groups: one on political iconography and another on art and education, as well as an internal group at the IIE to analyze David Alfaro Siqueiros’s Birth of Fascism. He is also a member of the National Laboratory of Sciences for the Preservation of Cultural Heritage.

Since 1991, he has been a professor at the UNAM’s FFyL and he has been a guest lecturer at the Veracruzan University, the National Autonomous University of San Luis Potosí, the Iberoamerican University, El Colegio de México and Columbia University. Between 2008 and 2010, he was coordinator of the IIE’s art history postgraduate program and served as the institute’s director from 2010 to 2018. He has received the Edward Laroque Tinker and Salvador Novo history scholarships and has been a member of the Academy of the Arts since 2014.

His most important publications include La máquina de pintar: Rivera, Orozco y la invención de un lenguaje (2008) and collaborative projects such as José Clemente Orozco in the United States (with Diane Miliotes, 2002), Encauzar la mirada: arquitectura, pedagogía e imágenes en México, 1920-1950 (with Deborah Dorotinsky, 2010), Vanguardia en México, 1915-1940 (with Anthony Michael Stanton, 2013) and Paint the Revolution: Mexican Modernism, 1910-1950 (with Matthew Affron, Mark A. Castro and Dafne Cruz Porchini, 2016).

Irene Soria Guzmán
Representative (Creative Commons)
mExico
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Irene Soria Guzmán is an academic, hackfeminist and free culture and free software activist. She also serves as an advisor to the Federal Telecommunications Institute and is a member of the Creative Commons Executive Committee and represents Creative Commons Mexico. She is the author and editor of the book Ética hacker, seguridad y vigilancia, as well as many academic and divulgation articles on digital culture. Her work has appeared in domestic and international media such as Red Edusat and the German television channel Deutsche Welle. 

She has participated in over two hundred conferences, panels, talks and workshops in Mexico and across Europe and the Americas. Her lines of research address issues such as critical technology, the relationship between technology and women, hacker culture, digital media and culture, free software, hackfeminism and the use of permissive licenses for the creation and distribution of knowledge online.

Lourdes Padilla-Cabrera
Rights and Permissions Management (Institute of Aesthetic Research, UNAM)
mExico
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Lourdes Padilla is a feminist with a varied, interdisciplinary background: she has a Bachelor’s in Law, a Master’s in Human Rights Education and is a specialist in intellectual property and art history. Her work experience is in many different fields, from intellectual property management for academic publications and art books to popular education and education for peace, community interventions and public policy, working both with civil society organizations and social collectives as well as with the government. She currently works with the publications department at the UNAM’s Institute for Aesthetic Research.

Silvia Salgado Ruelas
Researcher (Institute for Bibliographic Research, UNAM)
mExico
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Silvia Salgado Ruelas has a Bachelor’s in Pedagogy and a Master’s in Visual Arts from the UNAM and a Doctorate in Art History from the University of Seville. Since 1982, she has worked at the UNAM’s Institute for Bibliographic Research (IIB). She is a researcher at the Archives and Manuscripts department of the Rare Book Room at the National Library of Mexico (BNM) and is in charge of the collective project Ars Bibliographica, based at the IIB. Her lines of research include codicology, retrospective bibliography and libraries with antique texts. She has published books, chapters, articles and websites on manuscripts, bibliographies and libraries. She is currently the coordinator of the BNM and is participating in the project to reform Mexico’s legal deposit requirements.

In 2003, she became a professor at the UNAM’s College of Library Science, where she has given the classes “History of Libraries and the Book” and “Selected Issues in Library Science IV: Codicology.” She has also taught the certifications “The Antique Book” and “Bridges Between History and Literature” and has directed Bachelor’s and postgraduate theses in library science, history, art history and preservation

Panel
Preservation and Heritage Before the Algorithm

Organizer: Alberto Castro (IIB, UNAM)

January 26, 2022
1:00 p.m.
FB Live MUAC
ORIGINAL LANGUAGE
YOUTUBE
SIMULTANEOUS TRANSLATION
Alberto Castro
Innovation and Digital Strategy Coordinator (Institute of Bibliographic Research, UNAM)
méxico
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Alberto Castro is a full-time professor at the College of Library Science at the UNAM’s Faculty of Philosophy and Letters (FFyL), working in the field of information technologies. He is also the Innovation and Digital Strategy Coordinator at the National Library and Newspaper Archive of Mexico and the UNAM’s Institute of Bibliographic Research. He studied systems engineering at the Technological Institute of San Luis Potosí and has a Master’s in Library Science from the FFyL. From 1992 to 2001, he was the director of the computing department at the UNAM’s University Library Science Research Center, and from 2003 to 2008, he was designated the technical secretary of the digital library at the university’s General Library Department. Between 2011 and 2013, he was also a commissioner in the FFyL’s Postgraduate Studies Division.

On the professional level, he has received project grants from the Support Program for Educational Innovation and Improvement Projects, the Support Program for Technological Research and Innovation Projects and the National Science and Technology Council. He has directed dissertations at the College of Library Science and has served as an advisor on a variety of interinstitutional technology projects. He is also on the university’s Institutional Repository Technical Committee, Digital Preservation Committee and University Outreach and Transference Committee. He has given lectures and courses in different academic fora across Mexico and around the world and has many publications on information and communications technologies.

Brenda Cabral Vargas
Researcher (Institute of Library and Information Sciences, UNAM
méxico
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Brenda Cabral Vargas has a Bachelor’s, Master’s and Doctorate in Library Science and Information Studies from the UNAM. Her lines of research include digital spaces and resources and distance learning. She has reviewed more than one hundred graduation projects, including dissertations, theses and academic reports and has served on professional exams at the UNAM’s College of Library Science and Archivology and the National School of Library Science and Archivonomics (ENBA). 

She has over fifty publications, including articles in academic journals and popular magazines, conference publications, didactic guides, reviews and books. She has given courses and talks at the UNAM’s Faculty of Philosophy and Letters (FFyL), the ENBA and many other Mexican universities, both public and private, since 1992. She has also given talks and participated in conferences at institutions such as the National Transparency, Information Access and Personal Data Protection Institute, the UNAM’s Library and Information Sciences Institute and the National Polytechnic Institute, primarily addressing issues related to information technologies for archives and libraries.

Her administrative roles have included being coordinator of the FFyL’s Center for Student Programs between 2009 and 2011 and of the UNAM’s Postgraduate Program in Library and Information Sciences. She is currently the coordinator of the College of Library Science and Archivology at the FFyL and the president of the Asociación Mexicana de Bibliotecarios, A.C.

Norma Aída Manzanera Silva
Director of the Institutional Repository (Research Center on North America, UNAM)
méxico
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Norma Aída Manzanera Silva studied Political Science and Public Administration at the UNAM’s Faculty of Political and Social Sciences, has a Master’s in Library Science from El Colegio de México and took the Introduction to Museum Studies course at Harvard. She has served as the subdirector of the library at the Panamerican University and director of the library at Mexico’s National Museum of Art. She has led MiCISAN, the institutional repository of the UNAM’s Research Center on North America, a successful project that was financed by the National Science and Technology Council, indexed by the world’s most robust aggregators.

As a professor, she has given classes at the Faculty of Engineering and the Master’s in Library Science and Information Studies. She has given talks at many national and international fora and encounters and has provided prologues and conducted editorial review processes for books, articles and academic events related to issues involving repositories, open access, institutional memory, governmental information and digital humanities.

Rubén Sáenz González
Coordinator of the University Repositories System (General Department of University Repositories, UNAM)
méxico
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Rubén Sáenz González has a Bachelor’s in Computer Science from the UNAM’s Faculty of Sciences. His professional career at the university began in 2006 as Director of Software Development at the Biology Institute’s Biodiversity Computation Unit. In 2013, he served as the Director of Technological Development for the University Digital Collections Department, where he designed and implemented its data center. He also led the development of the Aurora platform, which provides the basis for the UNAM’s University Collections Open Data Portal. He is currently the coordinator of the University Repositories System, where he supervises the operation and growth of the UNAM’s institutional repository and supports the implementation of the repositories of the university’s departments and dependencies.

Ana Yuri Ramírez Molina
Director of the Computer Science and Telecommunications Department (National Library of Mexico, UNAM)
méxico
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Ana Yuri Ramírez Molina has a Master’s in Software Engineering and is studying for her Doctorate in Information Studies, specializing in digital preservation. The 2020 winner of the UNAM’s Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz Award, she has broad experience in the administration, management and development of software in the documentary and library science fields. She is currently the director of the Computer Science and Telecommunications Department at the National Library of Mexico and is a founding member of the institution’s Digital Preservation Group, as well as serving as the group’s technological coordinator.

Ricardo Alvarado Tapia
Academic Technician (Institute of Aesthetic Research, UNAM)
méxico
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Ricardo Alvarado Tapia has a Bachelor’s in Graphic Design from the UNAM’s National School of Plastic Arts, with a specialty and Master’s in Design from the Metropolitan Autonomous University. He is an academic specialized in the photography and digitalization of artworks and heritage documents at the Photographic Archive of the UNAM’s Institute of Aesthetic Research, where he manages the Vicente Cortés Sotelo Photographic Trust. Also at this same institute, he has coordinated the Digitalization of Heritage Documents and Hypermedia Laboratory seminars, collaborated on several research projects, particularly “Pre-Hispanic Mural Painting in Mexico,” and directed the project “Stabilization, Digitalization and Documentation in the Vicente Cortés Sotelo Panoramic Photography Collection,” whose website came in second place in the Public Engagement category in the 2016 Digital Humanities Awards.

¿Qué resguardamos? ¿Archivos, memorias, patrimonio, cifras? A partir de estas interrogantes, los participantes conversarán en torno a la preservación y la relación que mantienen con sus propios proyectos y prácticas artísticas. 

En este sentido, compartirán estrategias que han seguido tanto en la coyuntura actual como en el momento de emergencia de las llamadas “nuevas tecnologías”, surgidas a partir de los años noventa. Los ponentes pondrán especial énfasis en los retos que han enfrentado para la recuperación, preservación y difusión de esas primeras prácticas de arte y medios digitales.

Manifiesto armamentista
Andrew Roberts
Artista visual
méxico
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Andrew Roberts vive y trabaja entre la Ciudad de México y su natal Tijuana. Su práctica toma la forma de narrativa multimedia y ficción especulativa, materializada en el espacio a través de animaciones digitales e instalaciones inmersivas. Ha mostrado individualmente su trabajo en Pequod Co. y el Centro Cultural Tijuana, mientras que colectivamente ha formado parte de exposiciones en el Museo Jumex, la VII Bienal de Atenas, la galería kurimanzutto, el Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de San Diego, el Centro Cultural Universitario Tlatelolco y el Instituto de Arte de San Diego. Sus videos se han proyectado en festivales como la Whitstable Biennale, en el Tate Modern. Entre sus reconocimientos se incluyen dos Premios de Adquisición en el Encuentro Nacional de Arte Joven, en sus ediciones XXXIX (2019) y XLI (2021); el Premio de Adquisición en la III Bienal Nacional del Paisaje (2019); y el Primer Lugar en la VII Bienal Internacional de Arte Universitario (2018). Ha sido beneficiario del Fondo Nacional para la Cultura y las Artes en la categoría Medios Alternativos del programa Jóvenes Creadores (2019-2020), y del Programa de Estímulo a la Creación y Desarrollo Artístico de Baja California (2016-2017). Es también codirector de Deslave, una plataforma curatorial y espacio de exhibición. Es representado por Pequod Co. (Ciudad de México) y House of Chappaz (Barcelona).

Al centro de mi historia familiar yace una coincidencia que tiene su origen en la guerra. En 1968, mientras mi abuelo materno, Pedro Barrios, trabajaba fabricando balas para Remington en las afueras de Cuernavaca, mi abuelo paterno, Samuel Roberts, luchó en la guerra de Vietnam utilizando armamento de la misma compañía. Décadas después, mi abuelo materno perdió su fábrica en un incendio ocasionado por químicos explosivos, y mi abuelo paterno —víctima de un deterioro mental ocasionado por sus años como militar— incendió su casa hasta las ruinas con el fallido intento de asesinar a mi familia. Eventualmente, mi abuelo materno reconstruyó su fábrica ubicada en Tijuana, donde ahora se producen partes mecánicas para aviones del ejército estadounidense al otro lado de la frontera, y en cuanto a mi abuelo paterno, pasó su vida adulta en un asilo para veteranos hasta morir. Manifiesto armamentista parte de mis abuelos como dos figuras paralelas en la industria de las armas —el fabricante y el ejecutante, o el ingeniero y el soldado— para investigar, desmantelar y analizar críticamente la gran narrativa de la guerra atravesada y reconstruida por el relato personal en un complejo entramado de relaciones afectivas, políticas de salud mental, migración laboral, tecnologías de guerra y mercado transfronterizo.

AR(t)CHIVES // Recuperación y conservación de piezas de net.art. Contexto y casos de estudio
Brian Mackern
Artista sonoro
Uruguay
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Brian Mackern desarrolla proyectos artísticos digitales e híbridos basados en la red desde 1995. Es músico, compositor y creador de estructuras y entornos sonorovisuales autogenerativos y reactivos. Su práctica artística indaga en esferas definidas por los recuerdos y la rememoración, las geografías y cartografías urbanas, el ruido, las mezclas, el error. Su trabajo, principalmente relacionado con procesos y estructuras que atraviesan el entorno digital y el físico, explora el diseño de interfaces, la creación de juguetes sonoros, las transposiciones digitales de la representación, los objetos sonorovisuales, el net.art, el arte sonoro y la arqueología digital. Ha presentado su obra y ofrecido talleres y conferencias por toda América Latina y Europa, exhibiendo su trabajo en los principales festivales de arte y recibiendo reconocimientos de numerosas instituciones. Se desempeña asimismo como curador y coordinador de proyectos relacionados con arte y educación basados en tecnologías contemporáneas.

Mackern lleva adelante el proyecto AR(t)CHIVES de recuperación de piezas de net.art de los años noventa. Entre las obras recuperadas se encuentran Loop (1999), de Alejandro Sequeira; sitios, de Alcides Martinez Portillo (1995-2000), y obras propias del artista, entre otras. Su última recuperación y reconstrucción fue Epithelia (1999), de la artista argentina Mariela Yeregui, una pieza emblemática que estaba perdida y que fue exhibida, junto a otra importante obra de Mackern, la Netart latino database (1999-2004), en el New Museum de Nueva York, en una antología de obras de net.art curada por Rhizome llamada "The Art Happens Here: Net Art’s Archival Poetics" (2019). http://netart.org.uy/

Coordinadora de la Cátedra Extraordinaria Max Aub (Coordinación de Difusión Cultural, UNAM)
Tania Aedo
Coordinadora de la Cátedra Extraordinaria Max Aub (Coordinación de Difusión Cultural, UNAM)
México
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Tania Aedo coordina en la actualidad la Cátedra Max Aub, Transdisciplina en Arte y Tecnología, de la UNAM. Anteriormente dirigió el Laboratorio Arte Alameda (2007-2018) y el Centro Multimedia del Centro Nacional de las Artes en México (2004-2007). Realizó la licenciatura en Educación Artística en la Escuela Superior de Artes de Yucatán, cursó el Programa de Alta Dirección en Museos (Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México, Instituto de Liderazgo en Museos y el Getty Leadership Institute). Ha recibido distintas becas entre las que se encuentran la Media Arts Fellowship, por la Fundación Rockefeller-Ford-MacArthur, y la beca para Residencias Creativas en el Banff Centre for the Arts en Canadá, otorgada por el Fondo Nacional para la Cultura y las Artes. Ha participado en comités de selección en el campo del arte y los nuevos medios para distintas instituciones como la Fundación Rockefeller y el International Symposium on Electronic Arts. Ha realizado diversas curadurías, entre las que destacan Surrounded (2009), en la Escuela de Arte, Medios y Diseño de la Nanyang Technological University en Singapur, y Arqueología de la autonomía (2018), en el Laboratorio Arte Alameda, donde también curó la exposición Fiamma Montezemolo: Soñar con bisontes (2019). Como productora cultural y curadora tiene ya una larga trayectoria en el desarrollo de proyectos en los cruces de conocimiento, especialmente entre arte, ciencia y tecnología.

Con la idea de reflexionar acerca del rol de la curaduría en la memoria de los cruces entre arte, ciencia y tecnología, en esta presentación Tania Aedo compartirá, a manera de unboxing y navegación guiada, dos proyectos que están conformados por un libro, una exposición y un archivo digital: “(Ready) Media: hacia una arqueología de los medios y la invención en México” (2010) y “Modos de oír. Una heterofonía sobre arte y sonido en México” (2019).

Sol Henaro
Curadora del Centro de Documentación Arkheia (Museo Universitario Arte Contemporáneo, UNAM)
México
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Sol Henaro es licenciada en Arte por la Universidad del Claustro de Sor Juana, y cuenta también con un máster en Estudios Museísticos y Teoría Crítica por parte del Programa de Estudios Independientes del Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de Barcelona. Su campo de especialización es la historiografía crítica de prácticas artísticas de las últimas cuatro décadas; investiga producciones y artistas al “interior del pliegue de la memoria” y apuesta por la generación e intervención de micronarrativas, interés que ha impactado su quehacer docente, académico y curatorial. Forma parte de la Red Conceptualismos del Sur desde 2010. Su investigación sobre Melquiades Herrera tuvo salida editorial en 2014 a través de Alias Editorial, y desde 2015 es curadora de acervo documental y responsable del Centro de Documentación Arkheia del Museo Universitario Arte Contemporáneo. En 2017 recibió el Reconocimiento Distinción Universidad Nacional para Jóvenes Académicos en el campo de creación artística y extensión de la cultura, otorgado por la UNAM.